Utopian In The U.s.

Between the 1820s and 1840s, individuals who believed in the perfectibility of the social and political order founded hundreds of utopian communities. These experimental communal societies were called utopian communities because they provided blueprints for an ideal society. The characteristics of these communities varied widely. nonpareil of the earliest perfectionist societies was popularly known as the Shakers. Founded in 1776 by Mother Ann Lee, an English immigrant, the Shakers believed that the millennium was at hand and that the designate had come for people to renounce sin. Shaker communities regarded their male and maidenlike members as equals; thus, both sexes served as elders and deacons. Aspiring to live akin the early Christians, the Shakers adopt communal ownership of property and a way of life emphasizing simplicity. Dress was kept saucer-eyed and uniform. Shaker architecture and furniture are devoid of ornament--no curtains on windows, carpets on floors, or pictures on walls--but they are pure and dandified in form. The two most striking characteristics of the Shaker communities were their dances and gloom from sexual relations. The Shakers believed that religious fervor should be expressed accurate the head, heart, and mind, and their ritual religious practices included shaking, shouting, and dancing.

Viewing sexual confabulation as the basic cause of human sin, the Shakers also choose strict rules concerning celibacy. They attempted to replenish their membership by admitting volunteers and taking in orphans. Today, the Shakers have all but died out. Fewer than 20 me mbers survived in the first decade of the 21! st century. Another utopian effort was Robert Owens experimental community at parvenu Harmony, Indiana, which reflected the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Owen, a paternalistic Scottish industrialist, was posthumous troubled by the social consequences of the industrial revolution. Inspired by the idea that people are shaped by their environment, Owen...If you support to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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