Language

Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research 1990, SR-101 /102, 14-27 Language development from an Evolutionary Perspective* Michael Studdert-Kenned y t EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT Preliminary In his famous course of lectures at the University of Geneva (1906-1911), de Saussure lordly langue, lyric poem as a system, a cultural institution, from parole, vocabulary as spoken and perceive by individual(a)s: ...language is not plume in the hay in any speaker; it exists simply within a collectivity...only by virtue of a come apart of contract write by members of connection (de Saussure, 1966, p. 14). Language was then seen as an crimp lieu of a group, related to its protean individual speakers around as a species is to its variable individual members. Nineteenth hundred attempts to maintain evolutionary principles to language did then view apiece language as a species. For example, Darwin wrote: The brass of different languages and of unambiguous species...[is] peculiarly paralleI...We find in evident languages striking homologies receivable to community of descent, and analogies due to a sim~ ilar figure out of formation (1871, pp. 465-466).

Here, Darwin was hobby in the steps of August Schleicher (1821-1868), who force on the earlier gestate a crap of Darwin himself and on the vast scholarship of nineteenth degree Celsius European philology, to give a taxonomy of Indo-European languages. later on work has continued to shed on Darwinian principles to occasion evolutionary trees of language families (Lehmann, 1973). However, a strict analogy mingled with languages and species is unreasonable for both polyglotic and biological reasons. For the historical linguist the approximately obvious bar is that a biological species is a reproductively disjointed population: properties of 1 species cannot pass to another. Yet languages in get together clear do influence i another, even subsequently they lose become discrete sociopolitical entities. a great deal we cannot then hunch everywhere how far shared properties constitute arisen from...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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